Lexicon

NASDAQ 100

The Nasdaq-100 Index, known for representing the 100 largest non-financial companies on the NASDAQ stock exchange, is a significant benchmark in the technology sector, featuring giants like Apple, Amazon, Microsoft, and Alphabet. Originating in 1985, it reflects the performance of leading technology and innovation-driven firms.

Historical Overview

Launched on February 1, 1985, the NASDAQ 100 has grown to symbolize the technological and innovative prowess of the market's most prominent non-financial companies, showcasing sectors such as software, biotech, and internet services.

Calculation and Weighting

This market cap-weighted index emphasizes the value of companies based on their outstanding shares' market worth, updating its value every second during trading hours, hence larger companies significantly influence the index's movements.

Significance and Impact

The NASDAQ 100 serves as a key technology sector benchmark and economic health indicator. It guides investment strategies, with many funds aiming to outperform it, and facilitates passive investment through ETFs and index funds, offering broad sector exposure.