Bear
A bear in the financial markets is a trader or investor who expects a decline in prices and positions their trades accordingly. Bears operate under the assumption that the markets, specific assets, or financial instruments will experience a downward trend. This perspective is in direct contrast to that of bulls, who are optimistic about future price increases and believe markets or specific assets will rise in value. The terms 'bear' and 'bull' symbolize the opposing market sentiments and strategies adopted by traders and investors based on their forecasts of market movements.